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The
visarjan of the mortal remains of Dr.
Ramanand Sagar took place on December,
21st at Haridwar. The vedic rituals were
all ended by Dr. Sagar’s eldest
son Subhash Sagar and grandson Shiv Sagar
who performed the visarjan jointly at
the sacred Brahma Ghat amidst chanting
of prayers by senior purohits who gathered
specially for he occasion. It was as if
Ganga Maiya in whose praise he had created
the serial Jai Ganga Maiya had reserved
a special welcome for her favorite son
when she engulfed the Kalash containing
his mortal link with the Moh Maya of this
universe. The echo of the prayers and
the reverence accorded to the departed
soul by Dr. Sagar’s admirers at
the Ghat truly signified the special bond
he shared with the holy river, the visible
deity in whose proximity Dr. Sagar had
wished to spend his last days.
Sagar Saab had told his sons that he
wished to spend the autumn of his life
at Haridwar in an ashram he’d
build for himself and his wife Smt.
Lilakurami on a plot of land he had
acquire on the banks of the revered
river. He couldn’t realize the
dream as he remained actively involved
in the creative work he and his sons
were engaged in.
In the next year Sagar Saab sons hope
to launch the creation of a Ramanand
Sagar museum and a spiritual leisure
park at the very site he had visualized
as his home in his last years.
At this Mumbai residence, Sagar Villa,
the condolence messages haven’t
stopped pouring in countless friends,
well wishers admirers of the doyen have
been expressing a personal sense of
loss on his passing away.
In a letter addressed to Shrimati Lilakumari,
President of India, Dr. A P J Abdul
Kalam, has expressed his grief. He has
hailed the creative endeavors of Dr.
Sagar and adds “Dr. Sagar will
be remembered for the changing face
of Indian television through the many
serials he directed and produced for
the small screen and also his movies
which were box office hits.”
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Veteran
film-maker Ramanand Sagar, who produced
one of India's most popular TV series,
has died in the city of Mumbai (Bombay)
aged 87 after an illness.
Sagar was noted for producing Ramayana,
a TV series on the Hindu epic.
After starting out as a film technician
in Mumbai - home to Bollywood - he went
on to become a prolific film-maker.
"All of us are born in this world,
bring our deaths with us and no-one can
stop it. His life came to an end and has
left us," his son Prem Sagar said.
Ramanand Sagar underwent abdominal surgery
four months ago.
Popular
He made and produced more than 25 films
and more than a dozen television serials.
But his television series Ramayana in
the 1980s won him nationwide recognition.
First
telecast in 1987 on India's state-run
television, the 78-episode serial, based
on the life of Lord Rama, one the most
revered deities in Hinduism, often brought
the country to a halt.
Weddings were delayed, trains came to
a halt and social events were re-scheduled
so that people could watch the series,
telecast every Sunday.
According to Sagar's website, he wrote
about 29 films before he established
his own film production company in 1950.
His firm made more than 25 films by
1984 of which 15 were box office successes,
the website claims.
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Ramanand
Sagar was born on 29th December, 1917
at Asal_Guru-Ke near Lahore. His Great
Grandfather, Lala Shankar Das Chopra,
migrated from Peshawar to Kashmir, who
by his own strength became the ‘Nagar
Shet’ of Kashmiri Chopras. His grandfather
was Lala Ganga Ram who established his
own trade in 1867 in Srinagar. His father,
Lala Dinanath Chopra, used to enjoy writing
poetry mainly for personal satisfaction
under the nom de plume “Taj Peshawari”.
Although he hailed from one of the most
aristocratic and wealthiest families of
the region, he was adopted by his childless
maternal grandmother. Although his original
name was “Chandramauli” given
by his Kulpurohit, he was named Ramanand
by his adopted family. But he missed his
real parents love and his childhood was
filled with agony and sufferings which
was probably the reason for all his future
creations which were filled with emotions.
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First
recorded work at the age of 16, wrote
an exceptionally mature piece of prose-poetry
titled “Pritam Pratiksha”
( The wait for the beloved) for ‘Shri
Pratap College Magazine’ Srinagar
-
Kashmir. The editor was impressed but,
in disbelief, he wrote: “The editor
is not responsible for
its originality”. Struggling far
a living, he worked as a peon, truck cleaner,
soap vendor, gold smith
apprentice, etc, during the day and studied
for his degree into the night.
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He got
a Gold Medal in Sanskrit and a Gold Medal
in Persian from University of Punjab in
1942.
From Reporter to Sub-Editor of “Daily
Milap” and “Daily Pratap”
in Lahore, he rose to be the News
Editor for “Daily Milap”.
In a span of 12 years, Ramanand Sagar
wrote 32 short stories and long-
short stories, one novel, two serialized
stories, and a stage play. He was also
hailed as a satirist
in prose and poetry. He wrote under the
nom de plume “Ramanand Chopra”.
Later, as “Ramanand
Bedi” after being adopted by his
maternal grand father. Some of his work
appeared under
“Ramanand Kashmiri” also but
finally the fame and fortune were destined
for the name
“Ramanand Sagar”.
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In 1942
as a T.B. patient fighting with death
in a sanatorium in Tangmargh, he fought
with grit and
indomitable will with death. And it was
there that he wrote a subjective column
“Diary of a T.B.
patient” serialized in “Adab-e-Mashriq”,
a highly rated magazine in the 40’s.
It caught the fancy
of the literary world including the famous
Krishen Chander and won him wide acclaim
instantly.
Escaping from the jaws of death fully
recuperated he returned as a famous writer
to Lahor
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1943
- ‘Jawar Bhata’ (High tide and
Low tide) |
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1944
- ‘Ainey’ (mirrors) ‘Jab
Pahle Roz Baraf Giri’ |
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(The
first day when it snowed) |
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1945
- ‘Mera Hamdam, Mera Dost’ |
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(My
companion, my friend)‘Radha’ |
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1948
- ‘Goura’ (for a Stage play)
enacted by Thespian |
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Prithviraj
Kapoor |
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1949
- ‘Phool Aur Kante’ (Flowers and
Thorns) |
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| A
collection of 29 short stories in two books. |
In
1947, during partition of India, he had
to flee to India with his family. Penniless,
his only possessions at that time were five
annas and a trunk full of manuscripts which
described the horrors and destructions,
witnessed by him during that turbulent time.
These manuscripts were the basis for his
widely acclaimed novel “AUR INSAAN
MAR GAYA”.
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| “AUR
INSAAN MAR GAYA” [And Humanity Died] |
In
1948, he unleashed one of his life’s
masterpieces a novel depicting the horrors
of the 1947 partition of India. Acclaimed
as an all-time classic in Urdu and Hindi
literature translated into many Indian and
Foreign languages. |
| ‘Bleeding
Partition’ |
The
English version of ‘Aur Insaan Mar
Gaya’ (And Humanity Died) was published
in 1987-88 by Arnold Publishers (Delhi).The
novel is dedicated to his wife Smt. Leelavati
“for her silent greatness which she
herself is not aware of …” |
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In 1936,
he started his film career with the Silent
Movie “Raiders of the Rail Road”.
In 1940-41, he was signed as a leading
man for the film “Koel” and
as Abhimanyu in an unfinished film “Krishna”
at Shalimar Studio’s Poona.
In 1942 – 43, he was invited by
the then famous director Mehboob Khan
and also by famous writers Krishen Chander
and Monto to come to Bombay.
He shifted to Bombay in 1949 with his
family. He stayed with Actor Sajjan, at
his residence Tressa Villa at Malad.
He wrote “Goura” in three
acts for Prithvi Theatres set in the backdrop
of war and peace. The great Thespian Prithviraj
played its first two acts under the name
“Kalakar”.
Entry into films – He wrote Story
and Screenplay for Super Hit “Barsaat”
of Raj kapoor, the Actor
and Film Maker was the eldest son of Prithviraj
Kapoor, the founder of Prithvi Theatres.
The R. K. banner logo came from Barsaat.
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From
a clapper boy in the silent movie "Raiders
of the Rail Road" in 1936, Dr. Ramanand
Sagar rose to be a successful film maker,
writer, director & producer to be
reckoned with. He not only mastered the
art of cinema, but also entertained the
masses in the long run.
As an independent film writer he wrote
about 29 films till he established his
own film production company "Sagar
Art Corporation" in 1950. His first
production was "MEHMAAN", which
was written, directed & produced by
him. Later his group of companies produced
over 25 motion pictures till 1984 with
over 15 of them being big box-office bonanzas,
some of them having crossed 75 weeks theatrically,
and some have become evergreen hits in
the annals of Indian cinema. The block
busters included Silver jubilees "GHUNGHAT",
"ZINDAGI", “ARZOO",
“GEET", "LALKAR",
"HAMRAHI", "CHARAS",
"PYAARA DUSHMAN", “RAM
BHAROSE”, "BHAGAVAT" and
a diamond jubilee "ANKHEN".
The Master
Film makeras a Producer, Director and
Writer
Ramanand Sagar
is a born writer, his biggest asset
is his great writing skill which
is reflected in his films and later
in all his TV serials. He could
express and write in Urdu, Sanskrit
and Hindi with equal ease.
Rarely one comes across a film maker
who is equally versatile as a writer,
director and producer.
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His
other strong points as a producer
and director were evergreen music,
massive productions, spectacular
locations, and biggest of starcasts.
Even before he started his own
production house, he had worked
with biggest of stars of his time,
like Prithiviraj Kapoor, Dilip
Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor,
Nargis, Nimmi, etc.
eternal.
He continued this tradition in
his own films by casting mega
stars of his time like Rajendra
Kumar, Sadhana, Dharmendra, Mala
Sinha, Rajesh Khanna, Hema Malani,
Rekha, Vyjayantimala, Raj Kumar,
etc.
Whether he made Costume Drama,
Action Thriller or Period Films,
the portrayal of the sensitivity
of a woman's love has remained
his high point.
His love stories were redefined
with each of his films. Therefore,
his films, like love, have remained
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Entry of a Gaint
Film Maker into the Small Screen Pioneer
of Indian Television Industry
In
Mid 70's, Dr. Ramanand Sagar and his sons
while shooting for "Charas"
in France, visited a French home and the
whole family watched television together.
As a visionary man, he foresaw that TV
will ultimately surpass the big screen.
The realization that it was the right
medium that brought families together
to watch respectable programs. He along
with his sons took the biggest stride
in TV history which gave them international
recognition.
A thought process born in 1975 finally
saw the light of the day in 1985. In 1985,
The Sagar Group were the first to enter
into TV software production & created
some of the most memorable programs in
Indian Television.
The futuristic approach and vision of
Dr. Ramanand Sagar led the Sagar Group
of companies to become one of the pioneers
in India's media production industry.
Starting with the megahit TV serial "Vikram
& Betaal", and followed by fairy
tales of "Dada Dadi Ki Kahaniyan",
Sagar Group - in a period of just 15 years
have logged over 2000 Hours of super hit
Television software, including the blockbusters
"RAMAYAN", “SHRI KRISHNA",
"ALIF LAILA", "JAI GANGA
MAIYA", "ANKHEN" and many
more...
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On its
launch in 1987, Prime Minister
of India Shri RAJIV GANDHI said
that
“… The ‘RAMAYAN’
has stirred the imaginations of millions
of viewers. It has imbibed the great Indian
culture, tradition and normal values especially
in the young …”
Former President of India SHANKAR
DAYAL SHARMA said “…
the ideals and life style in the epic
‘RAMAYAN’ are valid for humanity
forever…”
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL – N.Y. (front
page) -
“…‘RAMAYAN’ was
so popular even with non-Hindus, that
some Christian Churches
rescheduled Sunday services so that parishioners
wouldn’t miss it…”
CNN - “…
3200 Year old Indian epic -‘RAMAYAN’
– streets became deserted as Indians
abandoned work and chores to watch the
adventure of Lord Rama…”
THE TIMES – London
- “…‘RAMAYAN’
is India’s most successful television
serial, watched weekly by an estimated
40 million people…”
A book titled ‘NO FULL STOPS
IN INDIA’ – Mark Tully –
BBC Correspondent – devoted
one complete chapter with 27 pages to
Ramanand Sagar’s ‘RAMAYAN’
and its unbelievable popularity.
5 VOLUMES OF RAMAYAN
were translated in Japanese language for
OSAKA University of Foreign studies and
taught by Prof. Tomio Mizokami to Japanese
student in OSAKA
University.
THE TIMES OF INDIA wrote - “…‘RAMAYAN’
is the Biggest Block Buster in the History
of
Indian Television …”
INDIA TODAY wrote - “…‘RAMAYAN’
is a Divine Sensation…”
NELSON Ratings - “…‘RAMAYAN’
generated significant Nelson rating when
telecast on “Eye on Asia”
in New York…”
‘RAMAYAN’ has been read in
countless tongues, written and televised
in myriad languages. It has found a home
in simple villages and sophisticated cities
all over the world. Since its telecast
in Eighties ‘RAMAYAN’ has
been hailed as a MODERN DAY MIRACLE. The
media also hailed its director Ramanand
Sagar, as modern day TULSIDAS and VALMIKI.
Shobha Yatras and victory processions
were held all over India to felicitate
the man who made ‘RAMAYAN’
a miracle, who brought ‘RAMAYAN’
to every home. These processions these
Shobha Yatras, these Honors and Awards
were an everyday affair after the telecast
of ‘RAMAYAN’.
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